Political Science Desk 
Introduction Michel Foucault (1926–1984) was a French philosopher and social theorist whose work has profoundly influenced contemporary political science, sociology, and critical theory. Unlike traditional theories of power that focus on sovereignty, state control, or class domination (as in Marx or Weber), he offers a radically different perspective. For Foucault, power is not merely repressive … Read more
Introduction A key idea in Marxist theory is class conflict, which is what propels social change and historical progress. Class fights have shaped every society that has existed up to this point, according to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This perspective provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of power, exploitation, and revolution in capitalist … Read more
Introduction Civil society is a central concept in political science, representing the sphere of voluntary associations, social groups, and institutions that operate independently of the state. The liberal perspective on civil society emphasizes individual freedoms, private property, and limited government intervention. Two key thinkers who contributed significantly to the liberal understanding of civil society are John … Read more