Introduction Bureaucracy is an integral part of governance in any modern state, and India is no exception. As the administrative machinery of the government, the bureaucracy plays a crucial role in policy formulation, implementation, and public service delivery. In India, the bureaucracy is structured hierarchically, influenced by colonial legacies, and operates within a democratic framework. … Read more
Introduction Public policy and law are two fundamental concepts in political science that shape governance, societal norms, and the functioning of the state. While they are closely related, they serve distinct purposes and operate differently within political systems. Understanding the differences between public policy and law is crucial for students of political science, policymakers, legal … Read more
Introduction Elections are the cornerstone of democratic governance, serving as the primary mechanism through which citizens express their political preferences and hold leaders accountable. In a democracy, elections ensure that power is transferred peacefully and that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This article explores how elections function in democratic systems, … Read more