Federal vs. Local Government: Key Differences and Roles

Federal vs. Local Government: Key Differences and Roles

Introduction Governments are structured in various ways to effectively administer laws, policies, and public services. Two critical levels of government in many countries—particularly those with federal systems—are the federal (national) government and local government. While both play essential roles in governance, they differ significantly in their scope, responsibilities, and authority. Understanding these differences is crucial in political science, … Read more

How Do Elections Work in a Democracy? Explained with Examples

How Do Elections Work in a Democracy? Explained with Examples

Introduction Elections are the cornerstone of democratic governance, serving as the primary mechanism through which citizens express their political preferences and hold leaders accountable. In a democracy, elections ensure that power is transferred peacefully and that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This article explores how elections function in democratic systems, … Read more

What is Government? Types, Functions & Structures

What is Government Types, Functions & Structures

Introduction on What is Government? Government is a fundamental institution in any society, responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting citizens’ rights. In political science, the study of government involves analyzing its various forms, functions, and structures. Governments exist at different levels—local, regional, and national—and operate under different political systems. This article explores … Read more