Introduction Elections are the cornerstone of democratic governance, serving as the primary mechanism through which citizens express their political preferences and hold leaders accountable. In a democracy, elections ensure that power is transferred peacefully and that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This article explores how elections function in democratic systems, … Read more
Introduction on Marxian Perspectives of Civil Society Civil society is a central concept in political science, referring to the realm of voluntary associations, social movements, and institutions that exist between the state, the market, and the private sphere. Within Marxist theory, civil society is not seen as an autonomous or neutral space but rather as … Read more
Introduction Civil society is a central concept in political science, representing the sphere of voluntary associations, social groups, and institutions that operate independently of the state. The liberal perspective on civil society emphasizes individual freedoms, private property, and limited government intervention. Two key thinkers who contributed significantly to the liberal understanding of civil society are John … Read more